This passage is from The Analects, Book 15 (Wei Ling Gong): "When they were in Chen, they ran out of provisions, and his followers became too ill to rise. Zi Lu, displeased, said to Confucius: 'Does the Junzi (Exemplary Person) also experience such poverty?' Confucius replied: 'The Junzi holds fast to his principles even in poverty; the Xiaoren (Petty Person), when in poverty, abandons all restraint.'" It means that the Junzi can steadfastly uphold their integrity even in times of hardship. When Confucius and his followers ran out of food in the State of Chen, all his companions were too weak from hunger to get up. Zi Lu (a blunt and courageous disciple) complained to Confucius: "Does the Junzi also face such dire straits?" Confucius replied: "The Junzi remains steadfast even in poverty; the Xiaoren, when faced with poverty, will engage in reckless behavior." Here, "Junzi" refers to a person with moral integrity and virtue, while "Xiaoren" refers to a person lacking virtue and conduct. During his travels through various states to promote his political ideals, Confucius often encountered adversity and hardship, but his resolve only grew stronger, and he persisted unceasingly even in difficult circumstances. Even knowing that his Way might not be realized, he "did what he knew was impossible," refusing to compromise his core principles or change his aspirations, demonstrating a persistent spirit of inquiry and an independent character.